Sinclair, the property that was developed in
Oglethorpe's time by Archibald Sinclair, was known in
plantation days as St. Clair,
evidently a corruption of the name Sinclair.
In 1745 this tract was named as one of the successful
plantations
on St. Simons Island. However, the property was not listed
in the 1755 Entry of Claims, which indicates that the family
had
left the island and that the Sinclair grant was vacant.
In 1765 the land was granted to Donald Forbes. Forbes sold
to
Lachlan McIntosh, whose son. Major William McIntosh, lived
in the old plantation house until his death in 1799. A
headstone
placed by the Daughters of the American Revolution marks
Major
McIntosh's grave, and nearby are the little brick tombs of
his
two Children.
The property was bought from the McIntosh estate by Major
Pierce Butler, who sold to Alexander Wylly; and Sinclair,
known
at that time as St. Clair, was included in Wylly's Village
Plantation.
When Mrs. Wylly's mother, Mrs. Ann Armstrong, came
from the Bahamas to make her home on St. Simons, she lived
in
the old St. Clair house where she died in 1816. And when the
Wyllys' daughter, Frances, was married to Dr. William
Fraser,
"late of the Royal Navy" and brother of John Fraser, the
couple
lived for a time at St. Clair before moving to Darien, where
Dr.
Fraser served as mayor.
The house was later used as a meeting place for the bon
vivant St. Clair Club. It was also headquarters for the
Agricultural and
Sporting Club organized by island planters in 1832. The old
plantation house burned in 1857.
Over the following years the place belonged to various
owners
and in 1954 a bronze marker was erected on the Sinclair
tract by the Georgia Historical Commission.
________________________________________________________________________
The St. Clair Club - Later named
Sinclair
The house at Sinclair Plantation became a Club location
for the Plantation owners to have some fun and socialize
with each other. The text below sets the stage for life on
St. Simons and describes a dinner at the Sinclair Club.
In the first quarter of the nineteenth
century we find on St. Simon's Island a society in which are
numbered the son of a great English family, Major Butler; a
gentleman of Scotch birth, Mr. John Couper; an Oxford
graduate, Mr. George Baillie; an ofiicer of the Revolution,
Major Page; and a number of ofiicers of the British army.
Captain Alexander Wylly has already been spoken of.
Lieutenant Colonel Wardrobe had served with Napier and
Wellington, in India and the Peninsular, and now, broken in
health, had retired on half pay, to spend the closing years
of a stirring life on quiet St. Simon's. He had married
Eliza Baillie, the first cousin of Captain Wylly. John
Fraser, a retired British captain, had seen service with Sir
John Moore and borne himself bravely at Corunna. He had
married Ann, the oldest daughter of Mr. john Couper, and
they were at this time living at Lawrence, a mile south of
Cannon's Point. His brother, Dr. William Fraser, had been
surgeon in chief to the East India forces under his friend
Warren Hastings, had for many years resided in Calcutta, and
spoke Hindustani like a native. He had married Frances, the
fourth daughter of Captain Wylly, and later removed to
Darien. George Baillie, cynic and wit, was the nephew of
Captain Wylly, and the most polished man in four counties.
Now a widower, he was living alone as a gentleman planter,
his daughters being in England and looking upon that country
as their home. The planters of the Georgia coast and islands
were "men of parts" who had helped in the building of
Georgia. John Couper had known it in pre-Revolutionary days,
and the actors in that struggle were his familiar friends.
His conversation, enriched by anecdote, was charming and
instructing. Major Page had met and known the men who ruled
the councils of the Provincial government. Poulain du Bignon
had lived a life of varied experience. In India he had
witnessed the Mogul Empire, with its barbaric splendor,
crumble before British arms. Aid and chief of artillery to
Hyder Ali, he had ridden victoriously over the rich plains
of the Carnatic and led, in desperate charge, the wild
Mahratta horsemen against the unyielding British square. In
later years in the brig Josephine, with letters of marque,
stamped with the lilies of France, he had sailed the waters
of the Caribbean, and skirted the Spanish Main. At Bordeaux
he had met the widowed Dame Osier, married her, and drifted
to the Georgia coast. In 1793, he bought land on jekyl
Island, and now was ending a wild and exciting life in a
quiet island home. These men had seen life in many phases,
and their talk was not always of crops and the need of rain.
At times battles and sieges were recalled, and stories
recounted of the great events of history. The life on St.
Simons was a melzmge of Old World courtesy and refinement,
intermixed with a democratic simplicity. Only in the
household of Major Butler was there evidence of great
wealth. But everywhere were immense comfort and unbounded
hospitality. To be a guest of one family was to be a welcome
visitor to all. The tables were spread with home-grown
viands, the glasses filled with foreign wine and brandy.
Whiskey was unknown. Rum punch always closed the evening.
The men were hard drinkers, but carried their liquor well
and were seldom overcome. If this did occur, no disgrace
followed, save the confession of a personal weakness.
Although Major Butler left the island in I815, he purchased
the St. Clair house in 1820 and gave it, for a nominal rent,
to a club formed by the planters of St. Simons solely for
social pleasure. This was called the St. Clair Club, and
here monthly dinners were given, each member furnishing, in
rotation, dinner, service, wines, and punch. Great emulation
existed as to style and quality on these occasions. Three
outside guests were allowed to be invited, and these came
from St. Mary’s southward to Savannah and as far as Augusta
at the north. The manners of the time warranting it, the
occasions were scenes of extraordinary conviviality. The
most surprising experiences and adventures were recounted,
intermixed with song and story, for the penalty was heavy
for the one who sang no song, told no story, and so declared
himself but a "niddling." Charles Wylly pictures the dinner
of December 7, 1821. The hour is 5 P.M. The slanting rays of
the sun crimson the green lawn and light the festoons of
moss draping the old oaks that shade the house. Most magnificent
of these is "Old England," with which no other could compare
for size of girth and spread of limb. Inside, the dining
room is made cheerful by the glow of a great wood fire. The
table, with places for fourteen, is covered with the
snowiest of damasks, and lit by a score of candles, made
from the wax of the myrtle berry that covers the salt
marshes and placed in brass candlesticks that are polished
like gold. The dishes are of blue East India china. The host
on this occasion is evidently Mr. ]ohn Couper, for the cook
is the immortal Sans Foix and the waiters are Sandy, Johnny,
and old Dick from Cannon's Point, assisted by James Dennison
from the Village. Since nine in the morning they have been
busy in the kitchen, and now, at five, all is in readiness.
The guests arriving - no one, whatever his age, so efieminate
as to use carriage or chaise - are mounted on wiry steeds,
whose living has been drawn from marsh moss and shucks, but
who show in gait and mettle their descent from Spanish and
Arab stock. Each one is accompanied by one or two black
boys, eager for the fragments of the feast. The club members
present on this occasion were ]ohn Couper, John Fraser, Dr.
William Fraser, Alexander Wylly, his son, Alexander William
Wylly, William Page, Raymond Dernere, George Baillie,
Benjamin Cater, William Armstrong, and Daniel Heyward
Brailsford. The three outside guests of the club were
Captain Du Bignon of Jekyl Island, Dr. James Troup of
Darien, and Mr. Thomas Charlton of Savannah. Dinners at that
time on the coast were not served in courses, excepting the
soup and dessert, everything else being placed on the table
at once, and usually kept hot under highly polished covers
of Britannia ware. Mr. James Hamilton had his covers made of
silver, and left them by will to his daughter, Isabella
Corbin de Dampiere. The guests seated themselves around the
attractive table, and the dinner was served. Two soups, one
a clam broth, the other a chicken rnulligatawny, were
brought on first. Then fish, shrimp pies, crab in shell,
roasts, and vegetables were placed in one service. The
dessert was simple - tartlets of orange marmalade, dried
fruits, and nuts. The dishes disposed of, amid general
gossip and talk, and the cloth removed, the great punch bowl
was brought in, with its mixture of rum, brandy, sugar,
lemon juice, and peel. The wine glasses were pushed aside,
and stubby bottle-shaped glass mugs handed round. The
chairman of the meeting, rising, announced that the health
of the President of the United States would be drunk,
standing and with cheers. Mr. Charlton, responding, said the
thanks of the whole country were due President Monroe for
his wise conduct of afiairs. After this opening of the
evening there is much filling of mugs, nodding of heads one
to another, with words of good wishes -- "Happy days to
you," and the like. Songs are called for, and Captain Du
Bignon in a husky voice gives, "Cheer up, my lads. Cheer up
l" Captain John Fraser follows in a fine tenor, with "A
Valiant Soldier I Dare to Name," which is received with much
applause. Dr. William Fraser is called upon for his Hindu
song, a translation of which is: - Songster sweet, begin thy
lay, Always fresh and ever gay. Bring me quick inspiring
wine, Always fresh and ever fine, to which Fiddler Johnny
adds an accompaniment, with admiration on his glowing face.
The whole purpose of these dinners is not the mere enjoyment
of eating and drinking, for there is much interesting
conversation. George Baillie, who talks with knowledge and
spirit on almost every subject, has been discussing Sheridan
and Moliere with his uncle, Captain Wylly, who observes,
"Wit is only what everyone would have said, could he have
thought of it." "Yes, dear Uncle," answers George. "Call in
a good surgeon, and even yourself might be delivered of it."
Dr. T roup has been recounting to Major Page the incidents
of his visit to an Indian cousin in the Alabama Creek
Territory. He had visited that remarkable man, Alexander
McGillivray, the virtual emperor of the Creeks, at Broken
Arrow in the Coosa Valley. He tells of the beauty and
fertility of the lands on the banks of the Coosa and Talla-
poosa, and of the Indian villages, with their com- fortable
log cabins, gardens, and fields. Dr. Fraser has been telling
old Raymond Demere of the Mogul Empire, where diamonds,
rubies, and pearls are the loot of the common soldier, and
the eyes of the miserly man sparkle with covetousness. Two
hours pass in this pleasant way, when the chairman rises,
raps smartly on the table for silence, and says, "Gentlemen,
I propose the joint health of our esteemed friends, Mr. and
Mrs. John Couper, and that of the boy presented by Mrs.
Couper for the admiration of its father and every resident
on the island -- Wi1liam Audley Couper. Waiter, fill every
glass." The toast is drunk enthusiastically. Mr. Couper
lifts his massive frame and stands erect. Then, clearing his
throat, he says, "I thank you, my friends, for this honor. I
should respond with song, but the condition of my throat
forbids," and he then continues with an amusing anecdote
that sets the table roaring, while his fiddler Johnny works
frantically on his bow. Punch is ordered served all around,
servants included, these imbibing their drinks in corners
and hallways, wishing that club dinners were everyday
occurrences. Nine strikes, and "Auld Lang Syne" is sung
standing with joined hands. The horses are called for, and
Captain Wylly and Major Page are the first to say good-night.
Attended by their faithful body servants, Iames Dennison and
old Neptune, they ride away to the southward. The others
follow, each with a black man, friend and servant, to ride
behind if necessary, and help the brave souls back to the
forgiveness of home. But in truth aid was not often needed,
for "there were giants in those days." The butlers of the
old families were unique personalities. They were known as
"Mr. Couper's man," "Mr. Wylly's man," and so on. Benbow of
the Caters, Gibb of the Spaldings, Jack of the Troups, and
especially Dick, who belonged to Major McIntosh, were
perfect types of a vanished past. "Dick was the
best-mannered man, white or black, I have ever known,"
writes Charles Wylly.
(credit to "The Golden Isles of Georgia -
1932) |